The Parc Naturel Régional des Pyrénées Basques is a protected area in southwestern France known for its stunning Basque landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and rich cultural heritage, offering exceptional opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and immersing in traditional Basque culture.
Established in 2011, the Parc Naturel Régional des Pyrénées Basques spans approximately 260,000 acres across the French Basque Country along the border with Spain. This park protects a rugged chain of the western Pyrenees, including verdant mountain slopes, deep river valleys, and lush forests. The terrain varies from sharp peaks reaching over 2,400 meters to pastoral valleys dotted with traditional Basque farms and villages known for their distinct architecture and language. Ecologically, the park is home to a mosaic of habitats such as Atlantic oak and beech forests, alpine meadows, peat bogs, and rocky outcrops, supporting species like the Pyrenean chamois (isard), European mink, golden eagle, and the rare lammergeier vulture. Cultural elements are deeply interwoven with the natural landscape, featuring old stone barns (etxes) and seasonal pastoralism traditions. Visitors can explore numerous well-marked trails including sections of the famed GR10 that traverses the Pyrenees, enjoy mountain biking routes, and discover archaeological sites such as prehistoric caves and traditional Basque festivals. The park promotes sustainable tourism, balancing conservation with the preservation of Basque language and rural crafts, making it a captivating destination for both nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts. The blend of breathtaking natural scenery, cultural richness, and outdoor activities makes the Parc Naturel Régional des Pyrénées Basques a unique, authentic experience at the crossroads of French and Basque identities.
The GR10 Trail section crossing the park with panoramic Pyrenean views
Diverse Atlantic and alpine ecosystems hosting rare wildlife such as isards and lammergeiers
Traditional Basque villages featuring distinctive architecture and vibrant cultural festivals
Remote forested valleys and scenic overlooks like the pic d'Orhy, the highest peak in the western Pyrenees
At 2,017 meters, this peak is the highest point in the French Basque Pyrenees and offers challenging hikes with spectacular panoramic views.
Villages such as Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port provide historical architecture, lively markets, and serve as cultural gateways to the park.
These ancient forests provide essential habitat for a variety of flora and fauna, including rare mammals and bird species.